Clinical features of the first cases and a cluster of Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) in Bolivia imported from Italy and Spain
Identifieur interne : 000826 ( 2020/Analysis ); précédent : 000825; suivant : 000827Clinical features of the first cases and a cluster of Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) in Bolivia imported from Italy and Spain
Auteurs : Juan Pablo Escalera-Antezana ; Nicolas Freddy Lizon-Ferrufino ; Americo Maldonado-Alanoca ; Gricel Alarc N-De-La-Vega ; Lucia Elena Alvarado-Arnez ; María Alejandra Balderrama-Saavedra ; D. Katterine Bonilla-Aldana [Colombie] ; Alfonso J. Rodríguez-Morales [Colombie]Source :
- Travel Medicine and Infectious Disease [ 1477-8939 ] ; 2020.
Abstract
In March 2020, Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) arrived in Bolivia. Here, we report the main clinical findings, and epidemiological features of the first series of cases, and a cluster, confirmed in Bolivia.
For this observational, retrospective and cross-sectional study, information was obtained from the Hospitals and the Ministry of Health for the cases that were laboratory-diagnosed and related, during March 2020. rRT-PCR was used for the detection of the RNA of SARS-CoV-2 following the protocol Charité, Berlin, Germany, from nasopharyngeal swabs.
Among 152 suspected cases investigated, 12 (7.9%) were confirmed with SARS-CoV-2 infected by rRT-PCR. The median age was 39 years (IQR 25–43), six of them male. Two cases proceed from Italy and three from Spain. Nine patients presented fever, and cough, five sore throat, and myalgia, among other symptoms. Only a 60 y-old woman with hypertension was hospitalized. None of the patients required ICU nor fatalities occurred in this group.
This is the first report of surveillance of COVID-19 in Bolivia, with patients managed mainly with home isolation. Preparedness for a significant epidemic, as is going on in other countries, and the deployment of response plans for it, in the country is now taking place to mitigate the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic in the population.
Url:
DOI: 10.1016/j.tmaid.2020.101653
PubMed: 32247926
PubMed Central: 7129170
Affiliations:
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id="aff2">Universidad Privada Franz Tamayo/UNIFRANZ, Cochabamba, Bolivia</nlm:aff><wicri:noCountry code="subfield">Bolivia</wicri:noCountry></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Lizon Ferrufino, Nicolas Freddy" sort="Lizon Ferrufino, Nicolas Freddy" uniqKey="Lizon Ferrufino N" first="Nicolas Freddy" last="Lizon-Ferrufino">Nicolas Freddy Lizon-Ferrufino</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff3">Interim Direction Epidemiology Unit, Ministry of Health, La Paz, Bolivia</nlm:aff><wicri:noCountry code="subfield">Bolivia</wicri:noCountry></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Maldonado Alanoca, Americo" sort="Maldonado Alanoca, Americo" uniqKey="Maldonado Alanoca A" first="Americo" last="Maldonado-Alanoca">Americo Maldonado-Alanoca</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff4">National Coordination of Laboratories, Ministry of Health, La Paz, Bolivia</nlm:aff><wicri:noCountry code="subfield">Bolivia</wicri:noCountry></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Alarc N De La Vega, Gricel" sort="Alarc N De La Vega, Gricel" uniqKey="Alarc N De La Vega G" first="Gricel" last="Alarc N-De-La-Vega">Gricel Alarc N-De-La-Vega</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff5">Rodent-Borne Diseases Program, Epidemiology Unit, Ministry of Health, La Paz, Bolivia</nlm:aff><wicri:noCountry code="subfield">Bolivia</wicri:noCountry></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Alvarado Arnez, Lucia Elena" sort="Alvarado Arnez, Lucia Elena" uniqKey="Alvarado Arnez L" first="Lucia Elena" last="Alvarado-Arnez">Lucia Elena Alvarado-Arnez</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff2">Universidad Privada Franz Tamayo/UNIFRANZ, Cochabamba, Bolivia</nlm:aff><wicri:noCountry code="subfield">Bolivia</wicri:noCountry></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Balderrama Saavedra, Maria Alejandra" sort="Balderrama Saavedra, Maria Alejandra" uniqKey="Balderrama Saavedra M" first="María Alejandra" last="Balderrama-Saavedra">María Alejandra Balderrama-Saavedra</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff2">Universidad Privada Franz Tamayo/UNIFRANZ, Cochabamba, Bolivia</nlm:aff><wicri:noCountry code="subfield">Bolivia</wicri:noCountry></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Bonilla Aldana, D Katterine" sort="Bonilla Aldana, D Katterine" uniqKey="Bonilla Aldana D" first="D. Katterine" last="Bonilla-Aldana">D. Katterine Bonilla-Aldana</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff6">Incubator in Zoonosis (SIZOO), Biodiversity and Ecosystem Conservation Research Group (BIOECOS), Fundación Universitaria Autónoma de las Américas, Sede Pereira, Pereira, Risaralda, Colombia</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Colombie</country><wicri:regionArea>Incubator in Zoonosis (SIZOO), Biodiversity and Ecosystem Conservation Research Group (BIOECOS), Fundación Universitaria Autónoma de las Américas, Sede Pereira, Pereira, Risaralda</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Risaralda</wicri:noRegion></affiliation><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff7">Public Health and infection Research Group, Faculty of Health Sciences, Universidad Tecnológica de Pereira, Pereira, Risaralda, Colombia</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Colombie</country><wicri:regionArea>Public Health and infection Research Group, Faculty of Health Sciences, Universidad Tecnológica de Pereira, Pereira, Risaralda</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Risaralda</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Rodriguez Morales, Alfonso J" sort="Rodriguez Morales, Alfonso J" uniqKey="Rodriguez Morales A" first="Alfonso J." last="Rodríguez-Morales">Alfonso J. Rodríguez-Morales</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff2">Universidad Privada Franz Tamayo/UNIFRANZ, Cochabamba, Bolivia</nlm:aff><wicri:noCountry code="subfield">Bolivia</wicri:noCountry></affiliation><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff7">Public Health and infection Research Group, Faculty of Health Sciences, Universidad Tecnológica de Pereira, Pereira, Risaralda, Colombia</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Colombie</country><wicri:regionArea>Public Health and infection Research Group, Faculty of Health Sciences, Universidad Tecnológica de Pereira, Pereira, Risaralda</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Risaralda</wicri:noRegion></affiliation><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff8">Grupo de Investigación Biomedicina, Faculty of Medicine, Fundación Universitaria Autónoma de las Américas, Pereira, Risaralda, Colombia</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Colombie</country><wicri:regionArea>Grupo de Investigación Biomedicina, Faculty of Medicine, Fundación Universitaria Autónoma de las Américas, Pereira, Risaralda</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Risaralda</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author></analytic><series><title level="j">Travel Medicine and Infectious Disease</title><idno type="ISSN">1477-8939</idno><idno type="eISSN">1873-0442</idno><imprint><date when="2020">2020</date></imprint></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Introduction</title><p>In March 2020, Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) arrived in Bolivia. Here, we report the main clinical findings, and epidemiological features of the first series of cases, and a cluster, confirmed in Bolivia.</p></sec><sec><title>Methods</title><p>For this observational, retrospective and cross-sectional study, information was obtained from the Hospitals and the Ministry of Health for the cases that were laboratory-diagnosed and related, during March 2020. rRT-PCR was used for the detection of the RNA of SARS-CoV-2 following the protocol Charité, Berlin, Germany, from nasopharyngeal swabs.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Among 152 suspected cases investigated, 12 (7.9%) were confirmed with SARS-CoV-2 infected by rRT-PCR. The median age was 39 years (IQR 25–43), six of them male. Two cases proceed from Italy and three from Spain. Nine patients presented fever, and cough, five sore throat, and myalgia, among other symptoms. Only a 60 y-old woman with hypertension was hospitalized. None of the patients required ICU nor fatalities occurred in this group.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusions</title><p>This is the first report of surveillance of COVID-19 in Bolivia, with patients managed mainly with home isolation. Preparedness for a significant epidemic, as is going on in other countries, and the deployment of response plans for it, in the country is now taking place to mitigate the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic in the population.</p></sec></div></front><back><div1 type="bibliography"><listBibl><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Chan, J F W" uniqKey="Chan J">J.F.-W. Chan</name></author><author><name sortKey="Yuan, S" uniqKey="Yuan S">S. Yuan</name></author><author><name sortKey="Kok, K H" uniqKey="Kok K">K.-H. Kok</name></author><author><name sortKey="To, K K W" uniqKey="To K">K.K.-W. To</name></author><author><name sortKey="Chu, H" uniqKey="Chu H">H. Chu</name></author><author><name sortKey="Yang, J" uniqKey="Yang J">J. Yang</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Chen, N" uniqKey="Chen N">N. Chen</name></author><author><name sortKey="Zhou, M" uniqKey="Zhou M">M. Zhou</name></author><author><name sortKey="Dong, X" uniqKey="Dong X">X. Dong</name></author><author><name sortKey="Qu, J" uniqKey="Qu J">J. Qu</name></author><author><name sortKey="Gong, F" uniqKey="Gong F">F. Gong</name></author><author><name sortKey="Han, Y" uniqKey="Han Y">Y. Han</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Huang, C" uniqKey="Huang C">C. Huang</name></author><author><name sortKey="Wang, Y" uniqKey="Wang Y">Y. Wang</name></author><author><name sortKey="Li, X" uniqKey="Li X">X. Li</name></author><author><name sortKey="Ren, L" uniqKey="Ren L">L. Ren</name></author><author><name sortKey="Zhao, J" uniqKey="Zhao J">J. Zhao</name></author><author><name sortKey="Hu, Y" uniqKey="Hu Y">Y. Hu</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Li, Q" uniqKey="Li Q">Q. Li</name></author><author><name sortKey="Guan, X" uniqKey="Guan X">X. Guan</name></author><author><name sortKey="Wu, P" uniqKey="Wu P">P. Wu</name></author><author><name sortKey="Wang, X" uniqKey="Wang X">X. Wang</name></author><author><name sortKey="Zhou, L" uniqKey="Zhou L">L. Zhou</name></author><author><name sortKey="Tong, Y" uniqKey="Tong Y">Y. Tong</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Munster, V J" uniqKey="Munster V">V.J. Munster</name></author><author><name sortKey="Koopmans, M" uniqKey="Koopmans M">M. 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Wang</name></author></analytic></biblStruct></listBibl></div1></back></TEI><affiliations><list><country><li>Colombie</li></country></list><tree><noCountry><name sortKey="Alarc N De La Vega, Gricel" sort="Alarc N De La Vega, Gricel" uniqKey="Alarc N De La Vega G" first="Gricel" last="Alarc N-De-La-Vega">Gricel Alarc N-De-La-Vega</name><name sortKey="Alvarado Arnez, Lucia Elena" sort="Alvarado Arnez, Lucia Elena" uniqKey="Alvarado Arnez L" first="Lucia Elena" last="Alvarado-Arnez">Lucia Elena Alvarado-Arnez</name><name sortKey="Balderrama Saavedra, Maria Alejandra" sort="Balderrama Saavedra, Maria Alejandra" uniqKey="Balderrama Saavedra M" first="María Alejandra" last="Balderrama-Saavedra">María Alejandra Balderrama-Saavedra</name><name sortKey="Escalera Antezana, Juan Pablo" sort="Escalera Antezana, Juan Pablo" uniqKey="Escalera Antezana J" first="Juan Pablo" last="Escalera-Antezana">Juan Pablo Escalera-Antezana</name><name sortKey="Lizon Ferrufino, Nicolas Freddy" sort="Lizon Ferrufino, Nicolas Freddy" uniqKey="Lizon Ferrufino N" first="Nicolas Freddy" last="Lizon-Ferrufino">Nicolas Freddy Lizon-Ferrufino</name><name sortKey="Maldonado Alanoca, Americo" sort="Maldonado Alanoca, Americo" uniqKey="Maldonado Alanoca A" first="Americo" last="Maldonado-Alanoca">Americo Maldonado-Alanoca</name></noCountry><country name="Colombie"><noRegion><name sortKey="Bonilla Aldana, D Katterine" sort="Bonilla Aldana, D Katterine" uniqKey="Bonilla Aldana D" first="D. Katterine" last="Bonilla-Aldana">D. Katterine Bonilla-Aldana</name></noRegion><name sortKey="Bonilla Aldana, D Katterine" sort="Bonilla Aldana, D Katterine" uniqKey="Bonilla Aldana D" first="D. Katterine" last="Bonilla-Aldana">D. Katterine Bonilla-Aldana</name><name sortKey="Rodriguez Morales, Alfonso J" sort="Rodriguez Morales, Alfonso J" uniqKey="Rodriguez Morales A" first="Alfonso J." last="Rodríguez-Morales">Alfonso J. Rodríguez-Morales</name><name sortKey="Rodriguez Morales, Alfonso J" sort="Rodriguez Morales, Alfonso J" uniqKey="Rodriguez Morales A" first="Alfonso J." last="Rodríguez-Morales">Alfonso J. Rodríguez-Morales</name></country></tree></affiliations></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
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